When solving trigonometric irrational equations does the condition of existence of the radicand under an even root matter?

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Hi everyone I would like to ask a thing about the following equation:

$$\cos(x) + \sqrt[4]{1 - \frac{4}{3}\cos(2x) - \sin^4(x)} = 0$$

It is trigonometric and irrational, the root's index is 4 (even root).

Now, given that:

$$a = b \implies a^4 = b^4 $$

But:

$a^4 = b^4\,\,$ does not necessarily mean that $a = b$, how should I handle it with the equation above? Should I care about the conditions of existence of the 4th root?

I mean:

$1 - \frac{4}{3}\cos(2x) - \sin^4(x) \ge 0$ ?

Or, can I just do the following:

$$\sqrt[4]{1 - \frac{4}{3}\cos(2x) - \sin^4(x)} = -\,cos(x)$$

And raise both members to the power of 4 so that:

$$1 - \frac{4}{3}\cos(2x) - \sin^4(x) = \cos^4(x)$$

And solve the equation remembering that $\cos(x)$ must be $\le 0$ ???

Is this enough? Will solving the system:

\begin{equation} \begin{cases} 1 - \frac{4}{3}\cos(2x) - \sin^4(x) = \cos^4(x)\\ \cos(x) \le 0 \end{cases} \end{equation}

give me all the solutions for the equation but only the true solutions for which $1 - \frac{4}{3}\cos(2x) - \sin^4(x)$ is greater than or equal to 0?

Or should I compute all the cases under the root when the radicand can be negative?

Just need some elucidation. Thanks for the attention!

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Your start is correct.

All the solutions of the equation:

$$1 - \frac{4}{3}\cos(2x) - \sin^4(x) = \cos^4(x)$$

necessarily have $1 - \frac{4}{3}\cos(2x) - \sin^4(x)\geq 0$. There is no reason to add that condition.

Adding the condition that you need $\cos(x)\leq 0$ gives you what you want.

The next step is to write everything as an equation of $\cos^2(x)$ - both $\cos(2x)$ and $\sin^4(x)$ can be written in terms of $\cos^2(x)$.

If $X=\cos^2(x)$, you get the equation:

$$1-\frac{4}{3}(2X-1) -(1-X)^2 = X^2$$

Solve for $X$, choose only the non-negative roots, then find solve $\cos(x)=-\sqrt{X}$ for those $X$.