Which finite fields admit a non-identity automorphism (endomorphism)?

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Let $F$ be a finite field of cardinality $p^n$ for some prime number $p$. Under what conditions $F$ admits a non-identity automorphism (endomorphism)?

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Hint: Consider the function $\phi:F\rightarrow F$ by $\phi(x)=x^p$. Under what circumstances is this an automorphism? (It is called the Frobenius automorphism.)

If you can find the conditions under which $\phi$ is an automorphism, the next step is to determine when it is a non-identity automorphism. To do this, think about its order in the automorphism group.

Finally, you've handled almost all of the cases; what's left is to show that a very specific type of field doesn't have non-trivial automorphisms.