An online company charges you the wrong amount on an item and owes you 17 dollars. You want to buy a 40 dollar lamp from the same company.
You are given 3 options: 1) You can keep the 17 dollar difference. 2) Give you a 60% discount on the 40 dollar lamp WITHOUT the 17 given back. 3) Give you 2 lamps for 40 dollars.
EDIT: Your son would like a desk lamp as well.
Thought process:
A 60% discount on the 40 dollar lamp would bring it down to 16 dollars, that I would pay (23.99 would be 60% of 40 dollars). I am a little stumped here because what I am thinking is that I would really only be paying 33 dollars total (16 dollars from what I would pay + 17 dollars that they wouldn't give back). If the 33 dollars is correct, the best option would be to buy 2 for 40 dollars.
Which option would be the best choice?
You need a lamp and are willing to pay $ 40 for the lamp you have seen in the catalogue. You order it and pay for it.
Independently of this you may select between three goodies:
Therefore you have to make up your mind between 2. and 3. The decision depends on wether you have some use for the second lamp.