I was reading Spivak's Calculus and in the introductions to limits, it was stated that we assumed $|x-3|<1$ and hence $2<x<4$. Then this implies $5<x+3<7$ and then he says "this gurantees that $|x+3|<7$", but I don't understand how he went from $5<x+3<7$ to $|x+3|<7$, because from my understanding, $|x+3|<7$ is a larger interval than $5<x+3<7$.
2026-03-29 10:27:46.1774780066
Why $5<x+3<7$ implies $|x+3|<7$?
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$5<x+3<7$ means that $x+3$ is somewhere in the interval $(5, 7)$. On the other hand, $|x+3|<7$ means that $x+3$ lives somewhere in the interval $(-7, 7)$. Clearly, if $x+3$ lives in the first interval, then that implies that it lives in the second interval as well. There is no issue here. He goes from a stronger restriction and says it implies a looser restriction. That's completely fine.