The transfer function obtained from the differential equation is a function of $s $ which $x + iy$, then why do we ignore the real part while finding out the frequency response magnitude and phase. Why is frequency response $H$ considered as $H(i\omega) $ instead as $ H(\sigma + i\omega)$?
2026-04-02 09:14:57.1775121297
Why do we ignore the real part of the transfer function while calculating Frequency response?
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The frequency response is the output of the system when its input is a sinusoid of the given frequency, which is the exponential of an imaginary quantity.
The rest are calculations: Laplace-transform the sinusoid, compute the output in the frequency domain, and verify that its phase and magnitude at a frequency $\omega$ can indeed be found by looking at $H(i \omega)$.