Why does an exponential function have two forms?

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I saw two different forms for an exponential function which are:

  • $f(x)=a^x$

and

  • $f(x)=a \cdot b^x$ where $a$ is the initial value

Are the rules and cases the same in both forms such as:

  • It is always greater than 0, and never crosses the x-axis
  • It always intersects the y-axis at y=1 ... in other words it passes through (0,1)
  • At x=1, f(x)=a ... in other words it passes through (1,a)
  • It is an Injective (one-to-one) function
  • Its Range is the Positive Real Numbers: (0, +∞)

and so on.