I have an equation similar to the one below:
$$ \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} { mx^m\over m!} $$
which naturally reduces to:
$$ \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} {x^m\over (m-1)!} $$
and now for some reason we can do the following:
$$ = x \sum_{m=1}^{\infty} {x^{m-1}\over (m-1)!} $$
Why does the index increase? Is it just because we cannot evaluate $(m-1)!$ if $m=0$?
Note: if this works then we can shift the summation index to get that $ \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} { mx^m\over m!} = xe^x$.
The first term is zero. $$ \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \frac{mx^m}{m!} = \frac{0 x^0}{0!} + \sum_{m=1}^{\infty} \frac{m x^m}{m!} = \sum_{m=1}^{\infty} \frac{x^m}{(m-1)!} = x\sum_{m=1}^{\infty} \frac{x^{m-1}}{(m-1)!} = x\sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^m}{m!}. $$