I was wondering if someone could offer a hint on how to show that $\bigoplus_{i \in \mathbb{N}} \mathbb{Z}_4$ is not isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \bigoplus_{i \in \mathbb{N}} \mathbb{Z}_4$?
Here are a few observations I made
- They both have the same cardinality.
- Both of these groups are not cyclic.
- The nonidentity elements in $\bigoplus_{i \in \mathbb{N}} \mathbb{Z}_4$ have either order $2$ or $4$. It appears that this is also the case for $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \bigoplus_{i \in \mathbb{N}} \mathbb{Z}_4$.
- I attempted to prove by contradiction by assuming there was an isomorphism $\varphi$, and tried to find a formula for it, but got nowhere with that; and I am unsure on how to proceed with contradiction.
Am I missing something obvious here? I'd appreciate a hint
Thank you for taking the time to read this!
Edited Changed $Z_4$ to $\mathbb{Z}_4$
Let $\Phi$ be the (first-order logic) assertion $$\forall x,\;x^2=1 \Rightarrow\exists y:\; y^2=x$$
Then $(\mathbf{Z}/4\mathbf{Z})^{(I)}$ satisfies $\Phi$ but $G\times\mathbf{Z}/2\mathbf{Z}$ doesn't for any group $G$.
Hence your two groups are not isomorphic (they are not even elementary equivalent).