I've seen a lemma: rank$(T^*- a^*I) =$ rank$(T-aI)$ where $T^*$ is $T$ adjoint and $a^*$ is the adjoint eigen value.
I know that $T$ and $T^*$ has the same rank, but can someone help me understand how they have the same rank if I subtract $a$ or $a^*$ multiply $I$?
To be more explicit: For the matrix $S=T-aI$ you have $S^*=T^*-a^*I$ and by your own insight, the rank of $S^*$ is the same as the rank of $S$.