I am currently self-studying Aluffi's Algebra book at chapter IV on on Group actions in which he gives the counting formula where $G$ is a group that acts on a finite set $S$ being:
$$\lvert S \rvert = \lvert Z \rvert + \sum_{a \in A} [G: G_a],$$
where $Z$ is the set of fixed point under the action and $A \subseteq S$ contains exactly one element for each nontrivial orbit of the action and $G_a$ is the stabilizer of $a$.
He claimed that each $[G:G_a]$ is a divisor of $\mid G \mid$ and also each $[G:G_a] > 1$ in which I understand the divisor part since it is equal to the cardinality of the orbit of $a$ and orbits partion the set, but I just don't get why $[G:G_a] > 1$ since isn't $1$ is a divisor for every integers?
Since I am self-studying, any information would be helpful.
If $[G:G_a] = 1$, then $G = G_a$ which would mean that $a$ is fixed by the group action and hence $a \in Z$ and hence $a \notin A$ since it would have a trivial orbit.