Why we could not share the denominator for numerators?

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For arithmetic question like this

(3*4)/2

2 can divide 3, 3/2 and multiple 4 or

2 can divide 4, 4/2, and multiply by 3

But not

3/2 * 4/2 ,

Could someone explain why this is not possible ? Is there a name why the denominator can not be shared with the numerators?

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In evaluating Algebraic expressions, we must follow rules of Algebra. Those rules come for a reason.

In your question, the two expressions have different 'real life' meanings. Say you have a big piece of rectangular cake cut into $3$x$4$ pieces.

If you have $2$ kids, each kid can take $(3*4)/2=6$ pieces.

Now, say you want to give equal number of pieces to $4$ kids, in this case each kid can have $(3*4)/4=(3/2)(4/2)=3$ pieces.

In the first case, each kid's share is $2$ pieces but in case $2$, each kid's share is $3$ pieces only. This is why the two expressions produce different results. Each expression answers a different question.