Let $H$ be a Heyting algebra with $\Rightarrow$ being its Heyting implication and $0$ its bottom element. Define $x^\ast:= x\Rightarrow 0$. Since: \[ x\cdot (x^\ast+y)=(x\cdot x^\ast)+(x\cdot y)=x\cdot y\leqslant y \] it must be the case that for any $x,y\in H$: $x^\ast+y\leqslant x\Rightarrow y$.
Is the converse inclusion generally true? And if not could you please give me an example of a Heyting algebra in which it fails?
Take from this section from wikipedia article on Heyting algebras the second and the third items:
From this you can see that for such a smallest Heyting algebra $\frac{1}{2}^* \lor \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}$, but $\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} = 1$.