A question on Smale-Birkhoff homoclinic theorem

293 Views Asked by At

Does Smale-Birkhoff homoclinic theorem ("given a transverse homoclinic intersection for a diffeomorphism $f$, there exists an integer $n \geq 1$ such that $f^{n}$ has an invariant Cantor set on which it is topologically conjugate to a shift on $N$ symbols") imply the existence of infinitely many $\textbf{distinct}$ homoclinic orbits?

My reasoning being is that then $f^{n}$ will have an countable infinity of saddle periodic orbits, each with their homoclinic intersections... is this right?

1

There are 1 best solutions below

0
On

There are infinitely many distinct homoclinic orbits, caused by the secondary intersections of the stable and unstable manifolds of the fixed points. It follows from the lambda-lemma.