A team won 80% of the games it played 5 more games of which it won 3 and lost 2. Its loss percentage changed to 25% how many games it play overall ?
What does this question mean? I am not able to understand!
the options are:
A)14
B)25
C)16
D)20
A team won 80% of the games it played 5 more games of which it won 3 and lost 2. Its loss percentage changed to 25% how many games it play overall ?
What does this question mean? I am not able to understand!
the options are:
A)14
B)25
C)16
D)20
On
Suppose the team initially played $x$ number of games. The problem states that it won $80\%$ of these $x$ games.
Then, the team played five more games, which gives a total of $x+5$ games. Of these new five games, it won three and lost two. By doing so, its loss percentage changed to $25\%$, i.e., its win percentage is down to $75\%$ from $80\%$.
Given these conditions, the problem is to find $x+5$.
On
Assume they played $x$ games before the match.
As there win $\%$age is $80%$ they won $0.8x$ games and lost the rest i.e. $0.2x$ games.
After playing $5$ more games they lost $2$ and there loss $\%$age became $25$%.
This can be written as,
$$\frac{\text{Total lost games}}{\text{Total games played}}\cdot100=25$$
$$\frac{0.2x+2}{x+5}=.25$$
$$x=15$$
So they played $20$ games in total.
On
A team won 80% of the games
That means that the team played $x$ number of games of which the team won 80%.
If we denote $l$ for the number of lost games and $w$ for the number of won games, then the equation is
$$\frac{w}{l+w}=0.8$$
It played 5 more games of which it won 3 and lot 2 its loss % changed to 25%
Then the team played 5 additional games of which 3 games were won and 2 games were lost. In total $25\%$ of the games were lost. The corresponding equation is
$$\frac{l+2}{(l+3)+(w+2)}=\frac{l+2}{l+w+5}=0.25$$
Since the answer choices for overall number of games are given, you can try them.
The first condition states "a team won $80\%$ of the games".
A) $(14-5)\cdot 0.8=7.2$ (impossible);
B) $(25-5)\cdot 0.8=\color{blue}{20}\cdot 0.8=\color{green}{16}$ (possible); it implies the team lost $\color{blue}{20}-\color{green}{16}=\color{red}4$ games, which makes $\frac{4}{20}=20\%$;
C) $(16-5)\cdot 0.8=8.8$ (impossible);
D) $(20-5)\cdot 0.8=\color{blue}{15}\cdot 0.8=\color{green}{12}$ (possible); it implies the team lost $\color{blue}{15}-\color{green}{12}=\color{red}3$ games, which makes $\frac{3}{15}=20\%$.
Hence, the options A and C are eliminated.
The second condition states: "its loss percentage changed to $25\%$".
B) out of total $20+5=25$ games, the team lost $4+2=6$ games, which makes $\frac6{25}=24\%$. So, the loss percentage changed from $20\%$ to $24\%$. (does not match)
D) out of total $20+5=25$ games, the team lost $3+2=5$ games, which makes $\frac5{25}=25\%$. So, the loss percentage changed from $20\%$ to $25\%$. (does match)
Hence, the answer is D.
Now you can think of making up equations and solving.