Suppose we have the function $f(n) = \sqrt{n^{2}+a^{2}}$, where $a$ is real. I need to calculate the finite expression $$ \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty}f(n) - \int \limits_{0}^{\infty}f(x)dx $$ By using the Abel-Plana formula, I obtain $$ \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty}f(n) = \int \limits_{0}^{\infty}f(x)dx + \frac{a}{2} + i\int \limits_{0}^{\infty}\frac{f(ix) - f(-ix)}{e^{2\pi x}-1}dx $$ How to show that the last integral is $$ i\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}\frac{f(ix) - f(-ix)}{e^{2\pi x}-1}dx = -2\int\limits_{a}^{\infty} \frac{\sqrt{x^{2}-a^{2}}dx}{e^{2\pi x}-1}? $$ The problem is with the branching point $x = \pm ia$, which leads to appearance of the additional phase for $f(ix)$ for $x>a$, and for $f(ix)$ it is $+i$, while for $f(-ix)$ it is $-\pi$.
2026-03-25 12:47:22.1774442842
Abel-Plana formula for specific function
428 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail AtRelated Questions in COMPLEX-ANALYSIS
- Minkowski functional of balanced domain with smooth boundary
- limit points at infinity
- conformal mapping and rational function
- orientation of circle in complex plane
- If $u+v = \frac{2 \sin 2x}{e^{2y}+e^{-2y}-2 \cos 2x}$ then find corresponding analytical function $f(z)=u+iv$
- Is there a trigonometric identity that implies the Riemann Hypothesis?
- order of zero of modular form from it's expansion at infinity
- How to get to $\frac{1}{2\pi i} \oint_C \frac{f'(z)}{f(z)} \, dz =n_0-n_p$ from Cauchy's residue theorem?
- If $g(z)$ is analytic function, and $g(z)=O(|z|)$ and g(z) is never zero then show that g(z) is constant.
- Radius of convergence of Taylor series of a function of real variable
Related Questions in SUMMATION
- Computing:$\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{3^n}{n!(n+3)}$
- Prove that $1+{1\over 1+{1\over 1+{1\over 1+{1\over 1+...}}}}=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+...}}}}$
- Fourier series. Find the sum $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{(-1)^{n+1}}{2n+1}$
- Sigma (sum) Problem
- How to prove the inequality $\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n+1}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2n-1}\geq \log (2)$?
- Double-exponential sum (maybe it telescopes?)
- Simplify $\prod_{k=1}^{l} \sum_{r=d}^m {{m}\choose{r}} \left(N-k \right)^{r} k^{m-r+1}$
- Sum of two martingales
- How can we prove that $e^{-jωn}$ converges at $0$ while n -> infinity?
- Interesting inequalities
Related Questions in CONTOUR-INTEGRATION
- contour integral involving the Gamma function
- Find contour integral around the circle $\oint\frac{2z-1}{z(z-1)}dz$
- prove that $\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \frac{x^4}{1+x^8} dx= \frac{\pi}{\sqrt 2} \sin \frac{\pi}{8}$
- Intuition for $\int_Cz^ndz$ for $n=-1, n\neq -1$
- Complex integral involving Cauchy integral formula
- Contour integration with absolute value
- Contour Integration with $\sec{(\sqrt{1-x^2})}$
- Evaluating the integral $\int_0^{2\pi}e^{-\sqrt{a-b\cos t}}\mathrm dt$
- Integral of a Gaussian multiplied with a Confluent Hypergeometric Function?
- Can one solve $ \int_{0}^\infty\frac{\sin(xb)}{x^2+a^2}dx $ using contour integration?
Related Questions in BRANCH-POINTS
- How to choose a branch when there are multiple branch points?
- Branch cut of $\sqrt{z^2 + 1}$
- Understanding the branch cut and discontinuity of the hypergeometric function
- branch cut and branch points for $f(z)=[(z-1)(z-2)]^{1/3}$
- How to find the values of a complex function on either side of a branch cut?
- Image of an analytic function near a branch point
- Approaching a branch point along different paths
- Lagrange interpolation with multiplicities
- Classifying singularities of $\frac {z^{1/2}-1}{\sin{\pi z}}$
- Smooth branch divisor implies smooth covering space
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?