If we assume that a fluid is a continuum then if we have for example a cup of tea and we stir the fluid then there will be a point in the fluid that is on the same location before and after the stirring.
Now, a practical fluid is not a continuum although it is for many practical situation in fluid mechanics.
Does this influence the statement much? Is there for example a small box where the particle will be in (which is somewhat in the same magnitude as the size of the particles) or does the complete statement break down?
You can substitute the discretized version of the Brouwer fixed point theorem (which can be used to prove the usual version): Sperner's lemma. This isn't a complete answer but it should point the way. I believe the idea is to use colors to indicate the possible directions a particle travels, although I haven't thought about the details.