A car accelerates from $10 \text{ m/s}$ to $ 60 \text{ m/s}$ at an acceleration of $10 \text{ m/s$^2$}$. Calculate the time taken for this acceleration to occur and the distance the car has traveled in time.
I know that the acceleration is $10 \text{ m/s$^2$}$ and the initial velocity is $10 \text{ m/s}$ and the final velocity is $60 \text{ m/s}$.
However, I am unsure whether to use the equation $v = u + at$ or the equation $s = ut + \frac {1}{2}at^2$.
You were on the right track. You know that $u=10$, $v=60$, $a=10$
In the equation v=u+at the only thing you're missing is time so that formula can be used to get the time taken.
The other formula will be useful once you know the time taken.