Calculus & Mathematical functions to design rollercoaster.

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I am designing a roller coaster using functions (ie. linear, cubic, logarithmic). I need the roller coaster to have no sudden changes in gradient - smooth transitions between say a linear function and a parabola.

If I had y = 30 (over domain {0<x<20}) & y = -((x-20)/8)^2)+30 (over domain {20<x<60}; how would I prove there is a smooth transition mathmatically? If I plot this I can tell visually but I would like to know how to prove this mathmatically if possible?

Also I would like to determine that gradient of the parabola function above (so I can work out the angle it drops at). Can someone explain a method of doing this mathmatically?

All assistance is greatly appreciated.

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This is precisely the field of application of the Bezier's curve.
They are widely used in designing car bodies and similar, because they respond to the need you are telling.