So i was given this question with two parts:
(a) Prove that the product of two consecutive even numbers is always divisible by 8.
(b) Can a product of 4 consecutive natural numbers end in 116?
For part (a) here is my solution
Let the first even number be $2n$. The second will be $2n + 2$.
$$2n(2n + 2)$$
$$= 4n^2 + 4n$$
$$= 4(n^2 + n)$$
$$= 4n(n + 1)$$
If n is even:
$$= 4(2k)(n + 1)$$
$$= 8k(n + 1)$$
This is divisible by 8.
If n is odd
$$= 4(2k + 1)(2k + 1 + 1)$$ $$= 4(2k + 1)(2k + 2)$$ $$= 4(2k + 1)2(k + 1)$$ $$= 8(2k + 1)(k + 1)$$
This is divisible by 8
How do you do part (b)?
Part a: you are forgetting that $n$ could be odd.
Part b: among four consecutive numbers you surely find two consecutive even numbers. If the product can be written $p=1000x+116$, note that $1000$ is divisible by $8$ and, by part a, $p$ is divisible by $8$. So…