Where $a$ and $b$ are free variables:
- $\forall xPx$ Premise
- $Pa$ Universal Instantiation 1
- $Pb$ Universal Instantiation 1
- $Pa\land Pb$ Adjunction 2,3
- $\forall x(Px\land Pb)$ Universal Generalization 4
- $\forall x,y(Px\land Py)$ Universal Generalization 5
Is the step-4 rule of inference, adjunction from propositional logic, valid? $Pa$ and $Pb$ are open formulae and thus not sentences and do not represent propositions.