Classification of associated primes of a module.

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Suppose $M$ is a finitely generated $\mathbb{Z}$-module. I am interested in classifying the associated primes of $M$.

I know that $M$ is an $\mathbb{Z}$-module, it is an abelian group. So I think I can make use of the structure theorem for finitely generated abelian groups. But I am stuck on how to use it to classify the associated primes of $M$.

Any hint/help will be appreciated. Thanks.