Clue for solving problem about Coupling of Random Variables.

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Just have been trying to approach this problem from Resnick's book on probability but have got no clue so far.

The problem is like this:

We are giving two random variables X, Y on the same space $(\Omega, \mathcal{B})$, and we are asked to show: $\sup_{A \in \mathcal{B} } | P[X\in A] - P[Y\in A] | \leq P[X \neq Y] $.

What I have thought:

  1. My intuition is that maybe X and Y have the same distribution, although I don't see how the distribution of the two RVs plays a role here.

  2. For the RHS I can say that if we set $P[X \neq Y] = \epsilon$, and we can check that the LHS $< \epsilon$ we may be able to get this done.

  3. I realized that, if X, Y are random variables, then both satisfy the mapping:

$ X:(\Omega, \mathcal{B}) \to (\mathbb{R}, \mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R})) $

Then, $A \in \mathcal{B}(\mathbb{R})$, so I'm confused why the problem states that $A \in \mathcal{B}$.

Any solid hint please?

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It suffices to prove that for any $A\in \mathcal B$, $$| P[X\in A] - P[Y\in A] | \leq P[X \neq Y]$$

By symmetry, it suffices to prove that $$P[X\in A] - P[Y\in A] \leq P[X \neq Y]$$

which rewrites as $P[X\in A] \leq P[Y\in A] + P[X \neq Y]$.

The last inequality follows from $$\begin{align} P[X\in A] &= P[X\in A \;\cap\; X \neq Y] + P[X\in A \;\cap\; X = Y]\\ &= P[X\in A \;\cap\; X \neq Y] + P[Y\in A \;\cap\; X = Y]\\ &\leq P[ X \neq Y] + P[Y\in A ] \end{align}$$

and we're done.