I would like to know if anyone knows how to calculate the cohomology of the following spaces, especially in the case of classifying spaces:
1) $ H^\ast (BSU(2), \mathbb{Z}) $
2) $ H^\ast (BO(3), \mathbb{Z}/2) $
3) $ H^\ast (O(3), \mathbb{Z}/2) $
Thank you
Note that $BSU(2) = BSp(1) = \mathbb{HP}^{\infty}$, so $H^*(BSU(2); \mathbb{Z}) \cong \mathbb{Z}[\alpha]$ where $\deg\alpha = 4$.
In general, $H^*(BO(n); \mathbb{Z}_2) \cong \mathbb{Z}_2[w_1, \dots, w_n]$ where $\deg w_i = i$.
Note that $O(3) \cong SO(3)\times\mathbb{Z}_2$ and $SO(3)$ is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{RP}^3$, so $O(3)$ is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{RP}^3\sqcup\mathbb{RP}^3$. Therefore $H^*(O(3); \mathbb{Z}_2) \cong \mathbb{Z}_2[\alpha, \beta]/(\alpha\beta, \alpha^4, \beta^4)$ where $\deg\alpha = \deg\beta = 1$.