This question is a slight modified version of Compact Connected Hausdorff Space has no compact component in the complement of a point
Let $X$ be a Hausdorff Compact Connected Space. Prove that $X∖\{x\}$ has no compact component (here a component is a maximal connected subspace).
(My attempt is in the question linked above)
In this answer the following lemma is proved:
Also:
which can be simplified to (as per the remark by Hamcke on that answer): if $X$ is a compact normal space and $Y$ is an open subset of $X$, then a compact connected component of $Y$ is also a connected component for $X$.
This applies directly to your question: your $X$ is compact and normal (follows from compact plus Hausdorff) and $Y = X \setminus \{x\}$ is open, and if $C$ were a compact component of $Y$ it would be one for $X$ but this cannot be, as the only connected component for $X$ is $X$ itself.