Consider real-valued random variables $X$, $Y$, and $Z$; and a scalar, positive constant $k$. I want to prove the following \begin{equation} E[1|X+Y<Z<X+Y+k]E[X^2|X+Y<Z<X+Y+k]\ge E([X|X+Y<Z<X+Y+k])^2, \end{equation} where $E[\cdot|\cdot]$ is the conditional expectation operator. I have two questions. First, can we say the following: \begin{equation} E[1|X+Y<Z<X+Y+k]=\int_{x\in\mathcal{R}}\left[ \int_{y\in\mathcal{R}}\left[\int_{z=x+y}^{x+y+k}f_{Z|X,Y}(z|x,y)dz\right]f_{Y|X}(y|x)dy \right]f_X(x)dx ? \end{equation} Second, can we define an "event" as \begin{equation} A=X+Y<Z<X+Y+k ? \end{equation} By doing so, we need to prove that \begin{equation} E[1|A]E[X^2|A]\ge E([X|A])^2, \end{equation} which can be shown by invoking the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality.
2026-04-08 02:29:24.1775615364
Conditional expectation with Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality
1.7k Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail AtRelated Questions in PROBABILITY-THEORY
- Is this a commonly known paradox?
- What's $P(A_1\cap A_2\cap A_3\cap A_4) $?
- Another application of the Central Limit Theorem
- proving Kochen-Stone lemma...
- Is there a contradiction in coin toss of expected / actual results?
- Sample each point with flipping coin, what is the average?
- Random variables coincide
- Reference request for a lemma on the expected value of Hermitian polynomials of Gaussian random variables.
- Determine the marginal distributions of $(T_1, T_2)$
- Convergence in distribution of a discretized random variable and generated sigma-algebras
Related Questions in INEQUALITY
- Confirmation of Proof: $\forall n \in \mathbb{N}, \ \pi (n) \geqslant \frac{\log n}{2\log 2}$
- Prove or disprove the following inequality
- Proving that: $||x|^{s/2}-|y|^{s/2}|\le 2|x-y|^{s/2}$
- Show that $x\longmapsto \int_{\mathbb R^n}\frac{f(y)}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha }}dy$ is integrable.
- Solution to a hard inequality
- Is every finite descending sequence in [0,1] in convex hull of certain points?
- Bound for difference between arithmetic and geometric mean
- multiplying the integrands in an inequality of integrals with same limits
- How to prove that $\pi^{e^{\pi^e}}<e^{\pi^{e^{\pi}}}$
- Proving a small inequality
Related Questions in CONDITIONAL-EXPECTATION
- Expectation involving bivariate standard normal distribution
- Show that $\mathbb{E}[Xg(Y)|Y] = g(Y) \mathbb{E}[X|Y]$
- How to prove that $E_P(\frac{dQ}{dP}|\mathcal{G})$ is not equal to $0$
- Inconsistent calculation for conditional expectation
- Obtaining expression for a conditional expectation
- $E\left(\xi\text{|}\xi\eta\right)$ with $\xi$ and $\eta$ iid random variables on $\left(\Omega, \mathscr{F}, P\right)$
- Martingale conditional expectation
- What is $\mathbb{E}[X\wedge Y|X]$, where $X,Y$ are independent and $\mathrm{Exp}(\lambda)$- distributed?
- $E[X|X>c]$ = $\frac{\phi(c)}{1-\Phi(c)}$ , given X is $N(0,1)$ , how to derive this?
- Simple example dependent variables but under some conditions independent
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?