So basically the cut-off function that I am looking for has to satisfy the following properties: $ \phi : \mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$
$ \phi \in C^2 $
$ \phi = 1 $ when $ |x| \leq r $
$ \phi = 0$ when x =2r and x= -2r
$ \phi = 1 $ when x = r and x = -r
and zero when $|x| > 2r$.
Basically to look like this enter image description here
Is there such function? The function that I found is
$ 1 ,$$ |x| \leq r$
0, $|x| \geq 2r$
$exp(\frac{-r^2}{r^2 - ( |x| -r )^2})e$, $ r < |x| < 2r $
But its second derivative is not continuous. Thanks for your help in advance.
You may change that to $\exp\left(\dfrac{1}{9r^{4}}-\dfrac{1}{9r^{4}-(|x|^{2}-r^{2})^{2}}\right)$ for $r<|x|<2r$.