Let $(E,\tau)$ be a topological space, $\Delta\not\in E$, $E^\ast:=E\cup\{\Delta\}$ and $$\tau^\ast:=\tau\cup\{E^\ast\setminus B:B\subseteq E\text{ is }\tau\text{-closed and }\tau\text{-compact}\}.$$ Note that, by definition, $\{\Delta\}$ is $\tau^\ast$-closed and $E^\ast$ is $\tau^\ast$-compact.
Assume $(\Omega,\mathcal A)$ is another topological space and $f:\Omega\to E^\ast$. Does $$f^{-1}(B)\in\mathcal A\;\;\;\text{for all }B\in\tau\tag1$$ already imply that $f$ is $(\mathcal A,\tau^\ast)$-continuous; i.e. $$f^{-1}(B)\in\mathcal A\;\;\;\text{for all }B\in\tau^\ast\tag2?$$
EDIT: I'm particularly interested in the case $\Omega=[0,\infty)$ equipped with the Euclidean topology.
In general it is not true. Let $\Omega = E^*$ and define a topology on $\Omega$ by $\mathcal A = \tau \cup \{E^*\}$. Then $E^*$ is the only open set containing $\Delta$.
Define $f : \Omega \to E^*, f(x) = x$. Then $f^{-1}(B) = B \in \tau \subset \mathcal A$ for $B \in \tau$.
Now assume that $E$ has a non-empty closed compact subset $B$. Then $E^* \setminus B \notin \mathcal A$. Since $f^{-1}(E^* \setminus B) = E^* \setminus B$, $f$ is not continuous.