Could I see a drawing for $x^2 \mapsto 2x$ for this property: The derivative of a differentiable mapping is the linear map of the tangent spaces

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I'm reading Vladimir Arnold's differential mechanics textbook and came across this definition and figure:

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Despite his drawing I still found it vague and hard to understand precisely what he means. Right now I imagine this: The tangent vectors at every point of $y = x^2$ being rotated and translated to make the tangency of $\dot y = 2x$ . However, I would like to see this drawn on in perhaps some simple diagram, and should I be incorrect then a correct drawing on some simple monomial like $x^2$. I am trying to understand exterior and differential forms better, so I feel it is crucial I can visualize this without hallucinating an incorrect intuition.