What is the physical OR geometrical interpretation of the exterior derivative?

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The exterior derivative of a $C^{\infty} 0-$ forms on an open set $U$ of $\mathbb R^n$ look like the total derivative of $f$ in the calculus.

My doubt-

  1. Why did an exterior derivative of $C^{\infty} k-$ forms on an open set $U$ of $\mathbb R^n$ defined like this?

  2. What is the physical OR geometrical interpretation of the exterior derivative?