I can't find any criteria to determine, in finite dimension, if two operators has a non orthogonal common basis, for example, given two operators A and B if I check
- $A=A^+$
- $B=B^+$
- $[A, B] =0$
In this situation I can affirm that A and B have a common orthonormal basis of eigenvector, or if the 1 and 2 properties are not true for A and B but the third one is, I can say that A and B have only a common eigenvector.
But what properties should I check to know if two operators have a common non orthonormal basis? Can I ask this question to myself or it is incorrect itself?
Often on old tests I find "determine if this two operator have a common eigenvector basis. What kind of basis is this and why?" but I only find on my book criteria to find the orthonormal one.
Thank you and sorry for bad English.