Is this true:
The golden rectangle is defined as:
- $X=A+B$;
- $Y=A$;
- $Y:X=B:Y$.
For bonus points: what other shapes with defined orientation but undefined size can be defined in an $XY$ grid by using exactly 2 values and exactly 3 non trivial expressions?
The golden rectangle is more commonly defined as the rectangle with sides $A$ and $B$ where
$$A:B=(A+B):A$$
Note that $B$ is the shorter side and $A$ is the longer.
Your expression (3) puts $X=B$: I think you meant $Y:X$ is as $B:Y$.
As for the bonus points: what do you mean by "2 terms"? You have more than 2 terms, with $A$, $B$, $A+B$, $X$, and $Y$.