I have a set of 3D points and a sphere. All the points lay outside the sphere. I want to find the point that is most close to the sphere.
The distance between a point (P) and a sphere (S) is defined as follow:
Distance(P,S) = Min [EuclideanDistance(P, Sp)] : Sp in S
Is it enough to find the point P that is most close to the center of the sphere? Are those two operations equals?
Once again, no point lays inside the sphere.
Yes, you are right. If your points are outside the sphere, then the point closest to the sphere is the one which is closest to the center of the sphere.