Differentiating a rank-2 tensor to some power in index notation.

235 Views Asked by At

If I have some rank-2 tensor $g_{ab}$ with components dependent on some coordinate system $x^a$, how do I do the following differentiation in index notation (assuming the $\dot x^d$ are independent of $x^d$)?

$$\frac{\partial (g_{ab}^\frac12 \dot x^a \dot x^b)}{\partial x^c} = \frac{1}{2} g_{ab}^\frac {-1}{2} \frac{\partial g_{ab}}{\partial x^c}\dot x^a \dot x^b $$

Clearly this cannot be correct as the dummy indices a and b not occur three times on the right-hand side. Could somebody explain how to do this differentiation while remaining in index notation (if possible)?

Thanks in advance.

1

There are 1 best solutions below

2
On BEST ANSWER

Take $F^2=g_{ab}\dot{x}^a\dot{x}^b$.

So $2F\frac{\partial F}{\partial x^k}=\frac{\partial g_{ab}}{\partial x^k}\dot{x}^a\dot{x}^b$.

Hence $\frac{\partial F}{\partial x^k}=\frac{1}{2F}\frac{\partial g_{ab}}{\partial x^k}\dot{x}^a\dot{x}^b$