We introduce some definitions:
A structure $\mathfrak{A}=\langle A,<,+,\cdot,0,1 \rangle$ where $<$ is a linear ordering, $+$ and $\cdot$ are binary operations, and $0,1$ are constants such that all properties 1-12 are satisfied is called an ordered field.
For all $a,b,c\in A$:
$a+b=b+a$.
$(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)$.
$a+0=a$.
There exists $a'\in A$ such that $a+a'=0$. We denote $a'=-a$, the opposite of $a$.
$a<b\implies a+c<b+c$.
$a\cdot (b+c)=a\cdot b + a\cdot c$.
$a\cdot b = b\cdot a$.
$(a\cdot b)\cdot c = a\cdot (b\cdot c)$
$a\cdot 1=a$
For $a\neq 0$, there exists $a'\in A$ such that $a\cdot a'=1$. We denote $a'=a^{-1}$, the reciprocal of $a$.
$a<b$ and $0<c$ $\implies a\cdot c < b\cdot c$.
$0\neq 1$
In the familiar structure $\mathfrak{R}=\langle \Bbb R,<,+,\cdot,0,1 \rangle$ where $\Bbb R$ is the set of real numbers, it is trivial that $a\cdot 0=0$ and $0<1$.
I would like to prove that $a\cdot 0=0$ and $0<1$ hold for any ordered field. I have tried to no avail. Naturally, a question arises in my mind.
Do the axioms of ordered field 1-12 imply that $a\cdot 0=0$ and $0<1$?
Please shed me some light. Thank you for your help!
$a\cdot 0=0$ is a consequence of the basic field axioms; for example $$ a \cdot 0 = a\cdot(0+0) = a\cdot 0 + a\cdot 0 $$ and then cancel one of the $a\cdot 0$s.
For $0<1$, note that if this was not true we would have $1<0$ (since $<$ is supposed to be a total order) and therefore $0<-1$ by axiom 5. But then by axiom 11 we have $0 = 0\cdot(-1) < (-1)\cdot(-1) = 1$, so $0<1$ after all, a contradiction.