What is the algebraic structure for the multiplications of even elements and odd elements?
Please notice that $o*o=o$, $e*e=e$ (idempotency) and $o\not = e$.
1st structure is such that
- even times even is even.
- even times odd is odd.
- odd times odd is odd.
and its multiplicative matrix
*| o e
---------
o| o o
e| o e
2nd structure is such that
- even times even is even.
- even times odd is Even.
- odd times odd is odd.
and its multiplicative matrix
*| O E
---------
O| O E
E| E E
The operation is associative, but you are confusing identity and idempotent. One has $oo = o$ and $ee = e$ and hence both $o$ and $e$ are idempotent. However $oe = eo = e$ and $oo = o$. Thus $o$ is an identity. The resulting structure is a monoid.