Suppose $f\colon \oplus A_i\to\oplus B_j$ is a ring homomorphism, where $A_i,B_j$ are local rings. Both sides have finitely many summands. Suppose an idempotent $x$ (i.e. $x=x^2$) is in the image of $f$. Can we always choose an idempotent in $f^{-1}(x)$?
2025-01-13 02:18:38.1736734718
Does inverse image of idempotent element contain an idempotent element?
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In fact, we want to lift the idempotents from $(\oplus_{i=1}^nA_i)/I$, where $I$ is an ideal of $\oplus_{i=1}^nA_i$, to $\oplus_{i=1}^nA_i$. Since $I=\oplus_{i=1}^nI_i$ with $I_i\subset A_i$ ideals, the question reduces to the following
If $a+J$ is idempotent, then since $A/J$ is also local we get $a\in J$ or $1-a\in J$.