Explain the modulus function through this problem?

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I have easily solved a lot of log equations which do not involve the modulus function. I know the definition of the modulus function. But, how does this function affect the solutions of a equation? The given equation is an example.Can someone explain me the approach to solving equations having modulus by using this example (detailed explanation will be appreciated)?

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The domain gives $x\geq0$.

Now for $0\leq x\leq1$ we get an identity.

For $x>1$ the $|.|$ disappears and we obtain: $$(2\sqrt{x}-1)^2=8\sqrt{x}-7,$$ which gives also $x=4$ and we get the answer: $$[0,1]\cup\left\{4\right\}$$