In reading through Spherical Trigonometry (Todhunter) he makes a jump from
$1 - \dfrac{\cos a - \cos b \cos c}{\sin b \sin c}$ being equal to $\dfrac{\cos(b - c) - \cos a}{\sin b \sin c}$.
I do not understand how he equates the numerators?
Any help would be appreciated.
Compare the numerators:
$ \cos b \cos c + \sin b \sin c == \cos(b - c)$ an identity from plane trigonometry that has nothing to do with half angles.