Extrema of arbitrary smooth functions in $L^2$

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This isn't a very precisely worded question, but here goes:

Is there a sense in which generic smooth functions in $L^2$ will have multiple maxima?

Do arbitrary smooth functions in $L^2$ almost always have an arbitrarily large number of maxima?

These seems intuitively true to me, but I have no idea how I would go about showing them, or really even in what sense of genericity they are true. Are there additional/other nontrivial constraints I could impose on the function to make these statements true/easier to show?