The question says:
If $F(n) = \Sigma_{d|n} f(d)$ for every positive integer $n$, prove that $f(n) = \Sigma_{d|n} \mu(n/d)F(d)$.
What I know so far is that divisors of $n$ can be paired together. Hence, using mobius inversion formula, the following holds true:
$$f(n) = \Sigma_{d|n}\mu(\frac{n}{d})F(\frac{n}{d})$$
However, it is not exactly the same as in the question.
The question is from An introduction to The Theory of Numbers by Ivan Niven.
The formula in the problem is the Mobius inversion formuala (see the link below with the substitution of $n/d$ into $d$):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Möbius_inversion_formula
You quoted the formula incorrectly.