Field extension-Why does this hold?

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$K\leq E$ a field extension, $a\in E$ is algebraic over $K$.

Could you explain me why the following holds??

$$K\leq K(a^2)\leq K(a)$$

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Well by definition $K \leq K(a^2)$.
Then since $a^2 \in K(a)$ ($K(a)$ is closed under multiplication), $K(a^2) \leq K(a)$.

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$K\leq K(a^2)$ and $K\leq K(a^2)$ must be clear to you. only thing to see here is that $K(a^2)\leq K(a)$ and if you prove $a^2 \in K(a)$ you are done, right? That is simply closure.