I have the following question:
Find all $x \in \mathbb Z$ and $y \in \mathbb N$ such that $x^2-y!=2001$. Prove that your answer is correct.
And I have absolutely no idea where to even start. I don't even know what my end going is going to be here. What do I have to do first?
For large enough $y$, $y!$ will be divisible by $9$ and then $x^2=y!+2001\equiv3\pmod 9$ which is impossible. How large, is large enough?