Let matrix A = $$ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 5 & 4 \\ 0 & 3 & 2 \\ \end{bmatrix} $$ and $A^3$ - $8A^2$ + αA + βI = O
where I = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix}
Then the ordered pair (α,β) is:
Let matrix A = $$ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 5 & 4 \\ 0 & 3 & 2 \\ \end{bmatrix} $$ and $A^3$ - $8A^2$ + αA + βI = O
where I = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \end{bmatrix}
Then the ordered pair (α,β) is:
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Compute the characteristic polynomial $p$ of $A$. $p$ has degree $3$ and, by Cayley-Hamilton:
$$p(A)=0.$$