Find the tangent line that passes through the point that doesn't lie on the given line

127 Views Asked by At

Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve $$2x^2-4xy+y^2-2x+6y-3=0$$ that passes through $(3,4)$.

I think I found the slope of the tangent line at some point $(x_0,y_0)$: $$y_0'=\frac{2x_0-2y_0-1}{2x_0+2y_0-6}$$ But I'm not sure what to do next.

2

There are 2 best solutions below

0
On BEST ANSWER

Given conic is $$S(x,y)=2x^2-4xy+y^2-4x+6y-3=0$$ Two tangents can be drawm to a coinc from and outside point %(3,4)%, the Eq, of pairs of tangents is given as $$T^2=SS'^2,$$ Where $$T=2*3x+4y-2(4x+3y)-(x+3)+3(y+4)-3=0 \implies y-x-3=0$$, $S'=S(3,4)=4$, then the equation of pair of tangents is $$(y-x-3)^2=4(2x^2-4xy+y^2-4x+6y-3) \implies 3x^2+3y^2-10xy+2x+18y-21=0 \implies (y-3x+7)(3y-x-3)=0$$ So the Eqs. of required tangents are: $y-3x-7=0,~~~ 3y-x-3=0$

2
On

Given the quadratic

$$ Q\to 2x^2-4xy+y^2-2x+6y-3=0 $$

A generic line passing by $(3,4)$ can be written as

$$ L\to \cases{x = 3+\lambda v_x\\ y = 4 +\lambda v_y} $$

now the intersections between $Q$ and $L$ can be obtained substituting $x,y$ from $L$ into $Q$ and solving for $\lambda$ or

$$ \lambda^2+2(v_y-v_x)\lambda +2v_x^2+v_y^2-4v_x v_y=0 $$

and

$$ \lambda = \frac{2(v_x-v_y)\pm 2\sqrt{v_x(7v_x-2v_y)}}{2} $$

but at tangency, the solution should be unique so

$$ v_x(7v_x-2v_y)=0\Rightarrow \cases{v_x = 0\\ v_y = \frac 72 v_x} $$

and the tangent lines are

$$ L\to \cases{x = 3\\ y = 4 +\frac 72(x-3)} $$

Attached a plot

enter image description here