I was trying to calculate this using this formula:
$$ac \cong bc \pmod{mc}$$
If I make c = 5 so that mc = 3 * 5, I have to divide 9202 by 5 to get a. The problem is that this number isn't an integer. I tried the other way around with c = 3 and I had the same issue. Am I using the formula wrong or does it just not work in some cases?
The simplest approach is just to divide $9202$ by $15$ and find the remainder. In this case $9202=15\cdot 613+7$ so $9202 \equiv 7 \pmod {15}$
Your approach does not strictly work because if $c=5$ you cannot have $ac=9202$ because it is not a multiple of $5$. You could reduce $9202$ modulo $3$ and $5$ and use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to combine the results.