Find the number of fractions p/q such that $\gcd(p,q)=1$ and $p<q$, where $pq=10!$.
My approach: The obvious first step is to factor $10!$, and this comes out to be
$$10!= 2^8\times 3^4\times 5^2\times 7$$ This further tells us that there are a total of $270$ divisors. Now, i don't believe the factors are symmetric in such a sense that, in $\frac 12$ of the cases,$p>q$, and for the remaining half $q>p$ , so the answer cannot be $135$.
Since p,q are coprime, they share no common factors, but then the additional constraint,$p<q$ makes the calculations quite cumbersome.
This was part of an 11th grade problem book under "permutations and combinations".
The number $10!$ has $4$ distinct prime factors, namely $2$, $3$, $5$, and $7$. Hence, it has $2^4=16$ unitary divisors. Of those $16$ unitary divisors, half of them, or $8$, are under $\sqrt{10!}$.