Suppose I want to distribute $30$ toys in $30$ boxes. Any number of toys (from the given toys) can be kept in any box.
In how many ways can this be done?
I know how to solve this problem using generating functions..
I will look for the coefficient of $x^{30} $ in $(1+x+ \cdots +x^{30})^{30}$
It comes out to be $\binom{59}{30}$.
Is there a more intuitive way, without using generating functions or the multinomial theorem, to arrive at this result?
Thank you.
It can be looked at as placing 59 (30+30-1) objects in a row and picking 29 objects out. Each of such picking outcome is equivalent to placing 30 toys in 30 boxes with the $i$-th box containing objects between the $(i-1)$-th picked object and $i$-th object, and the last box containing objects to the right of the last object picked. So, it is $\left(\begin{array}{c}59 \\ 30 \end{array}\right)$.