A particle moves along the surface given by
$$f(x, y)= x \cos(2y)+2,$$
such that its coordinates are determined by the curve
$$\mathbf{r}(t)= \langle\,\ln(t +1),\sin(\pi\cdot t)\,\rangle,$$
for $0 \le t \le 2$. At the moment when $t = \frac{1}{4}$, the particle arrives at point $E$ shown on the surface.
How do you find the minimum value of the directional derivative of $f$ at $E$?
I am having difficulty relating the $\mathbf{r}$ function with the $f$ function. Is it that $\mathbf{r}$ is just a level curve of $f$?