Fitch-Style Proof ¬(A → B) → (A ∧ ¬B)

1.9k Views Asked by At

Good Evening,

I want to proof this statement: ¬(A → B) → (A ∧ ¬B). I have no premises.

I already did other proofs where I have no premises and a implication. I guess I have to start with the antecedent as my premise and try to generate the consequence. But there is not much I can use, so I thought I can proof it with contradiction.

This is my idea:

enter image description here

I used this website: http://proofs.openlogicproject.org/

2

There are 2 best solutions below

0
On

Observe this fact: $\neg(p\to q)\equiv p \wedge \neg q$ this is true because both propositions have the same truth table.

Now notice that $p\to p$ is a tautology. Then use the fact, if $P\equiv Q$ then we can "replace" $P$ instead of $Q$ in any statement that includes $Q$.

Now $p\to p$ is a tautology then $\neg(p\to q)\to \neg(p\to q)$ is a tautology, and now $\neg(p\to q)\to (p \wedge \neg q)$ is a tautology.

0
On

HINT:

Your proof by contradiction is a good idea, but instead of doing that on the whole $A \land \neg B$ statement, try and prove each of $A$ and $\neg B$ using proof by contradiction. It's clear how to set that up for the latter (assume $B$, and try and get $\bot$). For the former, you would assume $\neg A$, and if that leads to $\bot$, you get $\neg \neg A$, from which you can then infer $A$.