I've been trying to find a formula for the partial fraction of $\frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}$ where $P(x)$ and $Q(x)$ are polynomials, $\operatorname{deg}(P(x))<\operatorname{deg}(Q(x))$ and $Q(x)$ has repeated roots.
I was able to proof that if $G(x)$ doesn't have repeated repeated roots then $\frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}= \sum_{k=1}^n\frac{P(\alpha_k)}{Q^\prime(\alpha_k)(x-\alpha_k)}$ where $\alpha_k$ is the $k$'th root of $Q(x)$. However I wasn't able to adapt this to make it work for when $Q(x)$ has repeated roots.
I tried splitting the $Q(x)$ into 2 polynomials, one with the roots used just once and the other with whatever is left over then applying the formula above to the polynomial with distinct roots and working from there however I didn't manage to get very far.
2026-04-03 00:27:41.1775176061
Formula for partial fractions with repeated roots
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